SKIP TO NEXT UNIT: Differentiation

Limits & Continuity Skills

What are Limits?

What are limits in Calculus? Learn how to identify one- & two-sided limits and when they do & do not exist.

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Limits on a Graph

How do you handle limits as x goes to infinity? How do limits work when there is a break in the graph? Can a limit exist at a point if the function is undefined there?

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Limits by Direct Substitution

Always your first step in investigating a limit. It’s also the simplest!

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Limits by Factoring

If direct substitution doesn’t solve your limit, factoring is a simple next step that may be helpful.

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More Limits by Factoring

Look at another example of limits solved by factoring. (Same Reference Page as for video above.)

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Limits as x goes to ∞, End Behavior, & Horizontal Asymptotes

What does a function’s graph do at the extreme ends? Does it have a horizontal asymptote? Answer these questions by taking the limit as x goes to infinity.

Learn about the dividing technique that makes these problems super simple!

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Vertical Asymptotes vs Removable Discontinuities

How do you know if a rational function has an asymptote or a hole? We’ll look at the limits necessary to figure this out.

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Special Trig Limits

Learn about the two special trig limits you're expected to have memorized for AP Calculus. Try typical problems using these limits.

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More Indeterminate Limit Strategies

Learn two methods you can use on an indeterminate limit if factoring isn’t possible or doesn't get you anywhere.

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Continuity

How do you know if a function is continuous by looking at the graph? What about if you have just the equation? What about piecewise equations?!

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Limits Flow Charts

Two flowcharts to help guide you through limits. One for when x is approaching a real number, and one for when x is approaching infinity.

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